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Communication

When communicating with a resident that has suffered a stroke and has difficulty speaking, and you want to ask them what they want to wear for the day, you should:

From CNA Exam Ohio Questions

Answer choices

  1. A encourage the resident to answer with yes or no answers for clothing choices
  2. B call the family and ask them what they would like the resident to wear
  3. C select the residents clothing for the day according to the weather
  4. D speak loudly to the resident until they answer the question

Correct answer: A. encourage the resident to answer with yes or no answers for clothing choices

Clinical Rationale

Encourage the resident to answer with yes or no answers for clothing choices.

This approach respects the resident's autonomy while accommodating their communication difficulties. By offering simple yes or no options, it allows them to express preferences without overwhelming them with choices.

A) Encourage the resident to answer with yes or no answers for clothing choices

This method is effective for individuals with speech difficulties, as it simplifies the communication process. By limiting responses to yes or no, the resident can more easily engage in the conversation and express their preferences, which promotes dignity and choice.

B) Call the family and ask them what they would like the resident to wear

While involving family can be helpful, it may undermine the resident's independence and ability to make personal choices. This option disregards the resident's wishes and does not facilitate direct communication, which is crucial for their emotional well-being.

C) Select the resident's clothing for the day according to the weather

Choosing clothing solely based on weather conditions ignores the resident's personal preferences and autonomy. It is essential to involve the resident in such decisions, as it can enhance their sense of control and self-expression.

D) Speak loudly to the resident until they answer the question

Speaking loudly may not aid in communication and could be perceived as disrespectful or patronizing. Instead, clear and calm communication, possibly with the use of gestures or visual aids, is more effective in facilitating understanding and response.

Conclusion

When engaging with a resident who has experienced a stroke and faces speech challenges, it is vital to prioritize their preferences and autonomy. Encouraging yes or no answers allows for meaningful interaction while respecting their ability to communicate. Other options may inadvertently diminish the resident's agency and overlook the importance of direct communication in fostering connection and respect.

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