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End-of-Life Care

You are assigned to a forty-five year old dying resident with comfort measures only. What would be included in the resident's care?

From CNA Exam Ohio Questions and Answers

Answer choices

  1. A bathing, backrub, mouth care
  2. B physical therapy, bathing, turning
  3. C vigorous exercise, strict diet, backrub
  4. D mouth care, postmortem care, suctioning

Correct answer: A. bathing, backrub, mouth care

Clinical Rationale

Bathing, backrub, and mouth care would be included in the resident's care.

In a comfort measures-only approach for a dying resident, the focus is on providing comfort and dignity rather than curative or invasive treatments. Activities such as bathing, back rubs, and mouth care help enhance the resident's quality of life during their final days.

A) Bathing, backrub, mouth care

These interventions are essential in palliative care to ensure the resident feels clean, comfortable, and cared for. Bathing and back rubs can alleviate discomfort and promote relaxation, while mouth care helps maintain hydration and comfort, addressing common concerns in end-of-life care.

B) Physical therapy, bathing, turning

While bathing is appropriate, physical therapy is not suitable for a resident with comfort measures only, as the goal is not to improve mobility or strength at this stage. Turning may be necessary to prevent pressure ulcers, but it is secondary to providing comfort and should not be prioritized over more soothing interventions.

C) Vigorous exercise, strict diet, backrub

Vigorous exercise and strict diet are contraindicated in the context of a dying resident, as the focus should be on comfort rather than physical activity or nutritional restrictions. While a back rub might be beneficial, it does not compensate for the inappropriate nature of the other suggestions.

D) Mouth care, postmortem care, suctioning

Mouth care is indeed important, but postmortem care is irrelevant at this stage as it occurs after death. Suctioning is typically used for managing secretions in patients who are not actively dying; thus, these choices do not align with the comfort measures intended for a dying resident.

Conclusion

In end-of-life care, the priority is on providing comfort and maintaining dignity through compassionate practices. Bathing, back rubs, and mouth care are the appropriate interventions that ensure the resident feels at ease and respected during their final moments, aligning with the principles of palliative care.

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