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Communication

How can a nurse aide get an answer from a client who is unable to speak because of a recent stroke?

From Free Prometric CNA Practice Test with Answers

Answer choices

  1. A Insist that the client try to talk and communicate
  2. B Ask the client to write or use gestures
  3. C Tell the client to use sign language
  4. D Wait for the family to visit

Correct answer: B. Ask the client to write or use gestures

Clinical Rationale

Ask the client to write or use gestures.

This approach allows for alternative communication methods that can help the client express their needs and feelings despite their inability to speak. Utilizing writing or gestures empowers the client and facilitates effective communication in a compassionate manner.

A) Insist that the client try to talk and communicate

Insisting that the client attempt to speak may cause frustration and anxiety, particularly if they are physically unable to do so due to their stroke. This approach neglects the client's current limitations and may hinder effective communication rather than promote it.

C) Tell the client to use sign language

While sign language is a valid form of communication, it may not be suitable for all clients, especially if they have not previously learned it. Recommending sign language assumes a level of familiarity that the client may not possess, which could lead to further confusion and miscommunication.

D) Wait for the family to visit

Waiting for family members to arrive delays necessary communication and care. The nurse aide should seek to engage with the client using available methods rather than postponing interactions, which could impede the client's emotional well-being and progress in recovery.

Conclusion

Effective communication with clients who cannot speak post-stroke is crucial for their care and emotional support. Asking the client to write or use gestures represents the best practice, as it respects their condition and encourages involvement in their own care. Other options either undermine the client's abilities or delay essential communication, emphasizing the importance of utilizing adaptive strategies in nursing support.

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