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End-of-Life Care

A resident with ~6 months to live may be placed in:

From Free Prometric CNA Practice Test with Answers

Answer choices

  1. A hospice care
  2. B subacute care
  3. C rehabilitative care
  4. D skilled care

Correct answer: A. hospice care

Clinical Rationale

Hospice care is appropriate for a resident with six months or less to live.

Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for patients nearing the end of life, emphasizing quality of life and symptom management rather than curative treatment. This type of care is specifically designed for individuals with a prognosis of six months or less, allowing them to spend their remaining time with dignity and support.

A) hospice care

Hospice care is specifically tailored for patients who are terminally ill, typically with a life expectancy of six months or less. This type of care prioritizes palliative treatment, emotional support, and assistance for both the patient and their family during the final stages of life.

B) subacute care

Subacute care is a level of medical care that is more intensive than standard nursing care but less intensive than acute care. It is often used for patients recovering from surgery or severe illness and is not specifically designed for those at the end of life, making it unsuitable for individuals with a prognosis of six months or less.

C) rehabilitative care

Rehabilitative care focuses on helping patients regain their independence and functionality after illness or injury. This type of care is aimed at recovery and improvement, which is not aligned with the needs of patients who are near the end of life and may not benefit from rehabilitation efforts.

D) skilled care

Skilled care involves medically necessary care provided by licensed professionals, typically for patients with ongoing health issues. While it is essential for many patients, it does not specifically address the needs of those who are terminally ill and in need of palliative support, as is the case with hospice care.

Conclusion

For individuals with a prognosis of six months or less to live, hospice care is the most appropriate option, as it emphasizes comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatments. Other types of care, such as subacute, rehabilitative, and skilled care, do not align with the unique needs of terminally ill patients and therefore are not suitable in this context. Hospice care provides a compassionate approach to end-of-life care, ensuring patients and their families receive the support they require during this challenging time.

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