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Vital Signs

When counting a resident's respirations, the nurse aide should

From CNA Exam Ohio Questions

Answer choices

  1. A tell the resident that the respirations are being counted.
  2. B count one inhalation and one exhalation as one respiration.
  3. C count one inhalation and one exhalation as two respirations.
  4. D ask the resident to take deep breaths to make observing each respiration easier.

Correct answer: B. count one inhalation and one exhalation as one respiration.

Clinical Rationale

Count one inhalation and one exhalation as one respiration.

When assessing a resident's respirations, each complete breathing cycle, including one inhalation and one exhalation, is counted as a single respiration. This method ensures an accurate measurement of the individual's breathing rate and pattern.

A) Tell the resident that the respirations are being counted.

Informing the resident about the respiratory count may lead to altered breathing patterns due to conscious awareness, potentially affecting the accuracy of the assessment. It is important to maintain a natural breathing rhythm for an authentic measurement.

B) Count one inhalation and one exhalation as one respiration.

This choice is correct. By considering both phases of the breathing cycle as a single respiration, the nurse aide can provide an accurate evaluation of the resident's respiratory status without causing any disruption or changes in breathing patterns.

C) Count one inhalation and one exhalation as two respirations.

Counting each phase of respiration separately would inaccurately double the recorded respiratory rate, leading to a higher count than the actual breathing frequency. This method does not align with standard respiratory assessment practices.

D) Ask the resident to take deep breaths to make observing each respiration easier.

Instructing the resident to take deep breaths may alter their normal breathing pattern, resulting in an inaccurate assessment of their respiratory rate. It is essential to observe respirations in their usual state to obtain reliable data.

Conclusion

When counting a resident's respirations, the nurse aide should count one inhalation and one exhalation together as a single respiration. This method ensures an accurate assessment of the individual's breathing rate without influencing their natural breathing pattern. Maintaining consistency in respiratory counting techniques is crucial for providing quality care and monitoring changes in the resident's health status.

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