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Nutrition & Hydration

To help constipation, the aide should encourage:

From Activities of Daily Living 2026 Quiz

Answer choices

  1. A bed rest.
  2. B increased fluids.
  3. C low-fiber diet.
  4. D enema.

Correct answer: B. increased fluids.

Clinical Rationale

Increased fluids.

Encouraging increased fluid intake is essential for alleviating constipation as it helps to soften the stool and promotes regular bowel movements. Adequate hydration supports digestive health and can significantly improve symptoms of constipation.

A) Bed rest.

Bed rest is not an effective strategy for relieving constipation; in fact, it can exacerbate the condition. Physical activity is generally encouraged to stimulate bowel function, and remaining in bed may lead to a lack of movement that can hinder digestion and worsen constipation.

B) Increased fluids.

Increased fluid intake plays a crucial role in preventing and relieving constipation. When a person consumes adequate amounts of water and other fluids, it facilitates the movement of waste through the intestines and helps keep the stool hydrated, making it easier to pass. This approach is widely recommended by healthcare professionals for individuals experiencing constipation.

C) Low-fiber diet.

A low-fiber diet can contribute to constipation rather than alleviate it. Fiber is important for adding bulk to the stool and promoting regular bowel movements. Reducing fiber intake may lead to harder stools and increased difficulty in passing them, which is counterproductive for someone suffering from constipation.

D) Enema.

While enemas can provide immediate relief for severe constipation, they are not the first line of treatment and should not be used routinely. Frequent use of enemas can lead to dependence and disrupt normal bowel function. They are typically recommended only when other methods, like increased fluid intake, have not been effective.

Conclusion

In addressing constipation, encouraging increased fluid intake is the most beneficial and effective approach. While other options may provide temporary relief or are counterproductive, proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy bowel function and preventing constipation. By prioritizing fluid intake, caregivers can help promote regularity and improve overall digestive health.

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