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Edema in ankles and feet should prompt the aide to:

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Answer choices

  1. A report to nurse.
  2. B reduce fluids.
  3. C increase salt.
  4. D apply anti-embolism stockings.

Correct answer: A. report to nurse.

Clinical Rationale

Edema in ankles and feet should prompt the aide to report to the nurse.

Reporting edema to the nurse is crucial because it may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires professional assessment and intervention. Timely communication ensures that appropriate care can be initiated to address the patient's needs.

A) report to nurse.

This is the correct action because edema can be a sign of various health issues, such as heart failure or kidney problems. Notifying the nurse allows for further evaluation and treatment, ensuring patient safety and effective management of potential complications.

B) reduce fluids.

While reducing fluid intake might seem beneficial in managing edema, this decision should not be made by the aide without professional guidance. The nurse or physician should assess the patient's overall condition and make recommendations based on a comprehensive evaluation of their health status.

C) increase salt.

Increasing salt intake is generally not advisable for patients experiencing edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention. This option contradicts common medical advice, which typically recommends managing sodium intake to help control swelling and fluid balance.

D) apply anti-embolism stockings.

Although anti-embolism stockings can help prevent blood clots and manage swelling, their application should be done based on a nurse's assessment and recommendation. Without understanding the underlying cause of the edema, this intervention may not be appropriate or effective.

Conclusion

Recognizing and reporting symptoms like edema is a vital responsibility for healthcare aides. In this case, notifying the nurse about the patient's condition ensures that appropriate medical evaluation and intervention can take place. Other options, while possibly relevant, should be guided by professional judgment to ensure the patient's health and safety are prioritized.

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