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Dementia & Cognitive Impairment

A client with Alzheimer disease is found going through another client's belongings. How SHOULD the nurse aide respond?

From Free Basic Skills Assessment Test PDF with Answers

Answer choices

  1. A Tell the client to never do this again.
  2. B Have the client apologize to the other client.
  3. C Call the nurse supervisor.
  4. D Take the client to the client's own room and orient to surroundings.

Correct answer: D. Take the client to the client's own room and orient to surroundings.

Clinical Rationale

Take the client to the client's own room and orient to surroundings.

This response prioritizes the well-being of the client with Alzheimer's disease by providing reassurance and reorientation, which can help reduce confusion and anxiety. It also respects the individual's dignity, addressing the behavior in a compassionate manner.

A) Tell the client to never do this again.

This approach may increase anxiety or confusion for the client, as individuals with Alzheimer's often struggle to understand rules or boundaries. Additionally, reprimanding a client can lead to feelings of shame or frustration, which are not conducive to their care.

B) Have the client apologize to the other client.

Asking a client with Alzheimer's to apologize may not be appropriate, as they may not understand the situation or the concept of an apology. This can lead to further distress and does not address the underlying issue of the client's confusion or memory loss.

C) Call the nurse supervisor.

While involving a nurse supervisor might be necessary in some situations, it is not the most immediate or appropriate response to the behavior. The priority should be to address the client's immediate needs and help them regain their sense of security and orientation.

Conclusion

In situations involving clients with Alzheimer's disease, responses must be compassionate and supportive to promote a sense of safety and understanding. By taking the client back to their own room and orienting them to their surroundings, the nurse aide can effectively address the behavior while minimizing confusion and anxiety. This approach respects the client's dignity and fosters a more positive care environment.

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